Legal Justice System

ACLU of Maryland's legal justice system work focuses on due process, justice for children who are incarcerated, police practices, and prisoners' rights.

Police Protest

The ACLU of Maryland is committed to helping re-envision a legal justice* approach that is fair and free of racism, keeps communities safe, and respects the dignity and rights of all who come into contact with it.

We seek to defend constitutional rights, including the prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures and the right to due process of law, that are fundamental to a free society and that protect every American from abuses of state power.

We seek to confront illegal and discriminatory police practices and seek to ensure that law enforcement agencies are accountable to the people they are supposed to serve.

We work with lawmakers, community organizations, and policy leaders across the state to reform Maryland’s wasteful, ineffective legal justice system, combat mass-incarceration, and over-criminalization, which disproportionately affects communities of color, and to redirect the staggering resources now devoted to incarceration, to improving our communities, in particular communities of color.

*ACLU of Maryland uses the phrase "legal justice" instead of "criminal justice" system.


Side Effects: The Misguided War on Marijuana

 

Watch the stories of Marylanders caught in the crosshairs of Maryland's War on Marijuana. A film produced by the ACLU of Maryland and New Lens Productions. Support for legislation to tax and regulate marijuana is growing. The ACLU believes the time is now to end the racially disparate approach of stopping, searching, arresting and jailing people for possession of marijuana. It not only wastes limited resources but also hurts communities and erodes trust with law enforcement.


The Power of Prosecutors: An Overview

Prosecutors have used their power to pack jails and prisons. And it has taken decades, billions of dollars, and thousands of laws to turn the United States into the largest incarcerator in the world. But did you know that prosecutors also have the power to dismantle this machine — even without changing a single law? Prosecutors have the power to flood jails and prisons, ruin lives, and deepen racial disparities with the stroke of a pen. But they also have the discretion to do the opposite. This video explores the power of prosecutors to continue to drive mass incarceration — or end it.

The Latest

Press Release
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Woman Wrongly Jailed for Months Based on Faulty Facial Recognition Technology Demands Apology from Maryland Police Departments

In the letters sent by the ACLU, Kimberlee Williams also lays out the reforms needed to help ensure this never happens to someone else
Press Release
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Transparency Prevails in Defense of Anton’s Law

Court Rejects Police Effort to Block Misconduct Records, Affirming Public’s Right to Transparency Under Anton’s Law
Press Release
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ACLU Maryland, Allies to Testify in Annapolis to Ban Racial Profiling & Limit Federal Abuses by Law Enforcement in Maryland - SB 854/HB 1262

On Tuesday, February 24, advocates will provide testimony on a bill that would ban Marylanders from being racially profiled by law enforcement and limit federal abuses by federal agents escalated by the Trump Administration
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ACLU Maryland Statement on DHS Purchase of Hagerstown Warehouse for ICE Facility

The ACLU of Maryland is deeply concerned by the federal government’s decision to purchase, at a cost of $102 million, a massive warehouse near Hagerstown, Maryland, to use as a detention facility. The purchase is part of reckless and unconscionable plan to more than double the capacity of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to jail people suspected of immigration violations around the country.
Court Case
Apr 07, 2026

Officer John Doe v. Montgomery County

Defending Anton's Law in Montgomery County Update April 7, 2026, in a key win for police accountability, Montgomery County Circuit Court Judge J. Bradford McCullough issued a sweeping opinion late Friday demanding government transparency in a long-pending lawsuit brought by an anonymous police officer and the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP), John Doe v. Montgomery County. The ruling forcefully rejects FOP efforts to undermine and invalidate Anton’s Law – the public information act reform that opens access to police misconduct records. Update: On February 24, 2023, Judge Karla Smith granted the right of the Maryland Coalition for Justice and Police Accountability to intervene in the Montgomery County FOP lawsuit. The judge vacated Montgomery County’s agreement with the FOP to litigate the case in secret, saying it was improper.
Court Case
May 15, 2014

Juvenile Curfew

Court Case
Dec 18, 2013

Wrongful Nuisance Abatement Actions in Hyattsville

Court Case
Jan 14, 2013

Private Prosecution Programs