Education Funding

The ACLU works toward adequacy and equity in education funding through policy advocacy and collaborative work with coalition partners in Baltimore City and across Maryland.

Baltimore City Public School Entrance

The ACLU has consistently fought for the rights of Maryland’s most vulnerable students to receive the “thorough and efficient” education guaranteed them by the state Constitution. The ACLU’s success in the Bradford legal adequacy case propelled the establishment of the “Thornton” Commission and passage of the historic Bridge to Excellence in Education Act of 2002 (“Thornton” formula), which increased funds for education based on principles of “adequacy”, with additional funds allocated for children from families with low income. State cutbacks since 2007, however, have put school systems far below the funding level originally required in the Bridge to Excellence law.

KIRWAN COMMISSION: Maryland’s Commission on Innovation and Excellence in Education

The Latest

News & Commentary
Art classroom at Bay-Brook Elementary Middle School in Baltimore, MD. There are colorful balloons on desks and lots of sunlight coming through the wall of windows.

Change Starts with Our Children

2020 kicked off to a hopeful start for children, teachers, and leaders in Baltimore, as yet another three new 21st Century Schools opened. By 2022, the 21st Century Schools initiative is pushing to replace school buildings in poor conditions by adding 28 new schools. 
News & Commentary
Shantay McKinily is pictured surrounded by about ten students at a formal school event. Studetns are wearing dresses and suits. Everyone is smiling.

Schools Must Have Additional Funds To Create the Supportive Learning Environments Children Need

Black and Brown students in Baltimore City deserve to reach their dreams without bearing the burden of inequitable education funding. Many of these students already are burdened by a long history of systemic racism, housing segregation, and economic discrimination that have fostered high rates of poverty, violence, and associated trauma in their communities. The State of Maryland must be held accountable for its failure to provide the necessary funding to deliver a quality education to all students.
News & Commentary
The Time is Now - March for Our Schools

Are We There Yet? 5 Observations on the Road to Updating Maryland’s Education Funding Formula

1. The Heart of the Matter: EquityPutting equity into practice means that state resources must support students and districts impacted by opportunity gaps, achievement lags, and chronic underfunding.Members of the Workgroup must weave equity into every stage of the decision-making process, and students must be at the center of each consideration. This means the state must properly count students so that the Workgroup can design the formula to correctly provide the additional resources that each district needs. Additionally, accountability for the ways the state supports its successful implementation and specific measures for the range of equity factors (i.e. teacher retention practices targeting diverse representation, etc.) is a must. 2. The Richest Counties Are Still Getting the Most Education FundingAccording to Department of Legislative Services (DLS) and the Kirwan Commission’s own analysis, Maryland has a regressive education funding formula. The Maryland Center for Economic Policy found that more than half of students of color in Maryland attend underfunded schools, while the same is true for only 8% of white students. Rich counties receive more education funding than counties with low wealth despite "wealth equalization” measures in the formula. The ability of wealthy districts to contribute more local dollars to their school systems, beyond what is required by st
Press Release
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Civil Rights Organizations Defending Public Education for Baltimore City Schoolchildren Respond to Maryland Appellate Court’s Recent Ruling

On November 12, the Appellate Court of Maryland dismissed a lawsuit brought on behalf of families with children in Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPSS) challenging the State’s chronic failure to provide sufficient funding to ensure the city’s students receive an adequate education.
Court Case
Jan 23, 2012

Bradford v. Maryland State Board of Education

On March 7, 2019, a group of concerned parents, joined by the ACLU of Maryland and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., returned to court to file a petition for further relief in the historic Bradford vs. Maryland State Board of Education lawsuit.