The ACLU believes that authentic, effective community investment in redlined and segregated neighborhoods is about so much more than building affordable housing. It is important the create economically strong and diverse communities, that provide more housing affordable to low-income households. The ACLU of Maryland is working with both local and national partners to achieve this goal. More must be done in communities to eliminate racial and spatial disparities in housing, wealth and life opportunity. For example, the assisted housing occupied by Black people is nine times more likely to be located in a highly disinvested area than the assisted housing occupied by white people. Read more about the legislation, nonprofits, programs and research we have done on housing mobility.


Home Act

The Home Act is an extension of existing anti-discrimination legislation. Just as we agree that no one should be denied housing because of a person's race or religion, whether a person’s income comes from wages, child support, or a housing voucher is immaterial to their suitability as a tenant and their qualities as a good neighbor. The proposed legislation does not interfere with a landlord’s right to make sure a potential tenant can pay the rent and abide by the lease terms. It simply gives everyone an even chance to be judged on their own merits.
 
Many entry-level workers and workers earning low wages cannot afford even modest housing on their wages alone and must rely on a voucher to supplement their wage income. But we hear from many people who report that they encounter landlords who refuse to lease to them simply because they use federal housing assistance to help pay rent. Large apartment complexes, in particular, refuse to rent to voucher holders. Renters who rely on other non-wage sources of income, such as unemployment insurance, disability benefits, veterans housing vouchers, child support, or public assistance, also encounter discrimination based on the source of their income.
 
As a result of this discrimination, large numbers of vulnerable populations are virtually excluded from the mainstream rental market. In some cases, it leaves them with no housing at all --- “homeless with a voucher”--- as one of our clients described her experience. 
 

Since 2003, an effective, opportunity-based housing voucher program has provided families with low income with new housing choices and greater mobility throughout the Baltimore Region. Through the Baltimore Housing Mobility Program over 1,500 families have voluntarily moved to quality housing in mixed-income neighborhoods with low poverty rates, quality school and access to employment and increased quality of life throughout the region.


Baltimore Regional Housing Partnership 

The Baltimore Regional Housing Partnership (BRHP), a nonprofit organization, is the Regional Administrator for the Baltimore Housing Mobility Program, under contract with the Housing Authority of Baltimore City (HABC). BRHP was created as a result of the landmark civil rights case Thompson v. HUD, originally filed by the ACLU of Maryland in 1995 on behalf of Black families residing in public housing in Baltimore City. A partial consent decree in 2002 led to the mobility program’s creation, and a final settlement in 2012, negotiated by lawyers from the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and the ACLU, as well as private attorneys, provided additional vouchers and assured funding from HUD through 2027. The Baltimore Housing Mobility Program has opened pathways to a better future for over ten years. It currently provides over 3,300 families with low income expanded housing, educational, and employment options in opportunity areas across the region. In 2016, BRHP will assist several hundred additional families to move to communities of opportunity and will continue to serve an additional several hundred families per year through 2018. Eligible families that complete the housing counseling program receive a Housing Choice Voucher, high-quality housing in an opportunity area, and counseling support in their transition to their new community. 


MobilityWorks

MobilityWorks is a consortium of nonprofit groups, researchers and policy experts that works to help families with low income move from disinvested neighborhoods into communities with high performing schools. We do so by teaming up with housing authorities and charities to develop regional housing mobility programs.


LIHTC Development in Opportunity Areas

LIHTC 87-12 and Pcnt AA -  Baltimore Region

“Living Here Has Changed My Whole Perspective": How Escaping Inner-City Poverty Shapes Neighborhood and Housing Choice by Jennifer Darrah and Stefanie DeLuca 

Jennifer Darrah and Stefanie DeLuca 


BHMP Report

NEW REPORT - "New Homes, New Neighborhoods, New Schools: A Progress Report on the Baltimore Housing Mobility Program"

Read the report and learn more


Housing mobility can complement community revitalization for children with serious health challenges. (Article in the journal, "Shelterforce")


Photo Display of Conditions in Low and High Opportunity Areas; Remedial Phase Expert Report of john powell in Thompson v. HUD (August 2005)

See photos


Photo Display of Conditions in Low and High Opportunity Areas; Remedial Phase Expert Report of john powell in Thompson v. HUD (August 2005)

See photos