Legal Justice System

ACLU of Maryland's legal justice system work focuses on due process, justice for children who are incarcerated, police practices, and prisoners' rights.

The ACLU of Maryland is committed to helping re-envision a legal justice* approach that is fair and free of racism, keeps communities safe, and respects the dignity and rights of all who come into contact with it.

We seek to defend constitutional rights, including the prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures and the right to due process of law, that are fundamental to a free society and that protect every American from abuses of state power.

We seek to confront illegal and discriminatory police practices and seek to ensure that law enforcement agencies are accountable to the people they are supposed to serve.

We work with lawmakers, community organizations, and policy leaders across the state to reform Maryland’s wasteful, ineffective legal justice system, combat mass-incarceration, and over-criminalization, which disproportionately affects communities of color, and to redirect the staggering resources now devoted to incarceration, to improving our communities, in particular communities of color.

*ACLU of Maryland uses the phrase "legal justice" instead of "criminal justice" system.


Side Effects: The Misguided War on Marijuana

 

Watch the stories of Marylanders caught in the crosshairs of Maryland's War on Marijuana. A film produced by the ACLU of Maryland and New Lens Productions. Support for legislation to tax and regulate marijuana is growing. The ACLU believes the time is now to end the racially disparate approach of stopping, searching, arresting and jailing people for possession of marijuana. It not only wastes limited resources but also hurts communities and erodes trust with law enforcement.


The Power of Prosecutors: An Overview

Prosecutors have used their power to pack jails and prisons. And it has taken decades, billions of dollars, and thousands of laws to turn the United States into the largest incarcerator in the world. But did you know that prosecutors also have the power to dismantle this machine — even without changing a single law? Prosecutors have the power to flood jails and prisons, ruin lives, and deepen racial disparities with the stroke of a pen. But they also have the discretion to do the opposite. This video explores the power of prosecutors to continue to drive mass incarceration — or end it.

The Latest

Press Release
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Civil Rights Groups and Survivor Challenge Deadly Pattern of Abuse at Harford County Jail, Urging Systemic Reform

Federal lawsuit alleges “lethal pattern of deliberate indifference” and “malign” tactics fueling suicides and punishing people in mental health crisis
Resource
Blue General Assembly 2026

ACLU of Maryland's Advocacy in the 2026 General Assembly

ACLU of Maryland's advocacy and priorities in the 2026 Legislative Session
Press Release
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ACLU Maryland Statement on Wicomico County 287(g) Agreement Hold

In response to months of public opposition, the Wicomico County Executive and Sheriff abandoned their increasingly unpopular proposal to enter a 287(g) agreement with ICE.
News & Commentary
David giving a speech in front of community members at Towson Courthouse

Community Members Demand Answers after Baltimore Council secretly signed a deal with ICE

The following remarks are from ACLU Maryland's Senior Staff Attorney David Rocah, after Baltimore County confirmed it had quietly signed a new Memorandum of Understanding with the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement - with no public notice or Council engagement.
Court Case
Oct 11, 2022

Defend Anton's Law in Montgomery County

Update: On February 24, 2023, Judge Karla Smith granted the right of the Maryland Coalition for Justice and Police Accountability to intervene in the Montgomery County FOP lawsuit. The judge vacated Montgomery County’s agreement with the FOP to litigate the case in secret, saying it was improper.
Court Case
May 15, 2014

Juvenile Curfew

Court Case
Dec 18, 2013

Wrongful Nuisance Abatement Actions in Hyattsville

Court Case
Jan 14, 2013

Private Prosecution Programs